Terry Riley

Terry Riley launched the movement now known as Minimalism with his revolutionary composition In C in 1964. This seminal work provided a new concept in musical for based on interlocking repetitive patterns and went on to change the course of music in the 20th century. In a career now spanning eight decades, his influence is felt in nearly every corner of the world of music. 

A composer and improviser of great breadth, Riley’s works include chamber music, tape loops, works for large orchestra, electronic keyboard improvisations, choirs, explorations of hindustani ragas, sound installations, scores for film and theater, solo pieces for various instruments as well as countless compositions for piano.

Among his closest musical associations are his lifelong friendship with La Monte Young, in whose Theatre of Eternal Music he performed in 1965; his discipleship under Pandit Pran Nath, the Hindustani vocal master he accompanied on tabla, vocal, and tanpura for more than twenty-five years; his forty-five-year partnership with the Kronos Quartet, for whom he has composed thirteen string quartets; and his continuing duo work with his son, the guitarist Gyan Riley.

Terry Riley’s impact has changed the course of music, and his influence is clearly heard in the works of prominent composers including Steve Reich, Philip Glass and John Adams.

His hypnotic, polymetric, eastern flavored improvisations and compositions set the stage for widespread interest in a new tonality.  He has lived in Yamanashi, Japan, since 2020. In 2025 he marked his ninetieth birthday with a new recordings with Sara Miyamoto, the same year Sony Classical issued The Columbia Recordings, a box set gathering his major works of 1968 to 1980. Riley was listed in the London Times as “one of the 1000 makers of the 20th Century.”

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Discography

ALBUMS

1967 Reed Streams – Mass Art Inc. M-131

1968 In C – Columbia Masterworks

1968 Poppy Nogoods All Night Flight (The First Ascent) – The Letter Edged In Black Press

1969 A Rainbow In Curved Air – Columbia Masterworks

1970 Keyboard Study 2 / Initiative 1 (+ Systèmes) – Germ (6), Terry Riley, P. Mariétan – BYG Records

1971 Church Of Anthrax – John Cale & Terry Riley – Columbia

1972 Happy Ending – Warner Bros. Records

1972 Persian Surgery Dervishes – Shanti

1975 Le Secret De La Vie – Philips

1980 Shri Camel

1982 Descending Moonshine Dervishes – Kuckuck

1983 Songs For The Ten Voices Of The Two Prophets – Kuckuck

1985 Cadenza On The Night Plain And Other String Quartets – Terry Riley, The Kronos Quartet – Gramavision

1985 No Man's Land – Plainisphare

1985 The Ethereal Time Shadow – Music from Mills MC 001

1986 Keys of Live – Celestial Harmonies

1986 The Harp Of New Albion – Celestial Harmonies

1989 In C· Music Of A Thousand Springs· Zen (Ch'an) Of Water – Terry Riley· David Mingyue Liang - Shanghai Film Orchestra, Wang Yongji – Celestial Harmonies

1989 Salome Dances For Peace – Kronos Quartet Plays Terry Riley – Elektra Nonesuch

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List of Works & Timings

MUSIC FOR STRING ENSEMBLES

String quartets and string trios (sometimes in combinations with other instruments)

1960 String Quartet 2 violins, viola, cello 17:30

1961 String Trio Violin, viola, cello 12:00

1986 Salome Dances for Peace2 violins, viola, cello 1:57:48 I. Anthem of the Great Spirit (39:55); II. Conquest of the War Demons (30:39); III. The Gift (15:25); IV. The Ecstasy (18:24); V. Good Medicine (13:25)

1997 Requiem for Adam2 violins, viola, cello, piano, tape 47:44 Ascending the Heaven Ladder (13:24); Cortejo Fúnebre en el Monte Diablo (7:05); Requiem for Adam (21:18); The Philosopher's Hand (5:57)

ORCHESTRAL

1991 The SandsFlute, alto flute, clarinets, horns, timpani, percussion, piano, strings 30:30

1991 June BuddhasOrchestra, SATB chorus 24:00

2013 At the Royal MajesticOrgan and orchestra32:48Negro Hall (14:15); The Lizard Tower Gang (4:46); Circling Kailash (13:47)

WORKS FOR PIANO (fully notated)

1959 Two Pieces for PianoPiano 12:00

1993 The Walrus in MemoriamPiano 7:30

1994 The Heaven Ladder, Book 7 Piano 25:00Misha's Bear Dance; Venus in 94; Ragtempus Fugatis; Fandango on the Heaven Ladder; Simone's Lullaby

TAPE MUSIC WORKS

1962 Mescalin MixTape collage 14:22

1962 Concerto for Two Pianos and Five Tape Recorders2 pianos, 5 tape recorders 7:44

SOLO KEYBOARD & ELECTRONIC ORGAN WORKS

1968 A Rainbow in Curved AirElectric organ, electric harpsichords (overdubbed) 18:39

1971–72 Persian Surgery DervishesElectric organ1:30:30 Los Angeles: Part 1 (20:45); Part 2 (22:00) / Paris: Part 1 (25:00); Part 2 (22:45)

1975 Descending Moonshine DervishesElectric organ (modified Yamaha YC-45D) 52:32Part 1 (28:18); Part 2 (24:14)

1980 Shri CamelElectric organ, just intonation 43:36 Anthem of the Trinity (9:25); Celestial Valley (11:32); Across the Lake of the Ancient World (7:26); Desert of Ice (15:13)

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